GHB
GHB stands for gamma hydroxy butyrate. It is a central nervous system depressant. GHB is usually an odorless, clear liquid with a slightly salty taste. It is sometimes found in powder form. At one time GHB was available in the U.S., but the FDA banned it in 1990. It is not available legally in the U.S. except for research. Common slang names for GHB include scoop, liquid X, salty water, and GBH.
What
are the effects of GHB?
GHB produces an alcohol-like intoxication, including
mood changes and euphoria. It increases the heart rate,
causes visual disturbances, and dizziness. It can also cause
drowsiness, heavy sedation, and unconsciousness. It can
cause nausea and vomiting, seizures, and severe respiratory
depression which can lead to coma and death. The effects and
risks of GHB are increased if it is taken with alcohol,
opiates, or other depressants.
What
are the short-term risks of GHB?
A few short-term risks of GHB include; visual
disturbances, dizziness, disorientation, and
unconsciousness, which can make a person an easy victim for
sexual or other assault. Respiratory depression can
lead to coma or death. There is no known antidote for an GHB
overdose. GHB has been linked to thousands of overdoses
nationwide since 1990.
What
are the long-term risks?
A withdrawal syndrome including sweating, insomnia,
muscle cramps, tremors, and anxiety.
Legal
Information
GHB is a Schedule 1 controlled substance in
Michigan. Use, possession, and delivery of this drug
are illegal. Penalties include fines and imprisonment.
Sexual assault is a felony carrying penalties up to life in prison. It is also a federal offense to administer someone a controlled substance for sexual assault or other crimes of violence.
Giving someone a drug resulting in injury or death may be considered manslaughter or murder.