GHB stands for gamma hydroxy butyrate. It is a central nervous system depressant. GHB is usually an odorless, clear liquid with a slightly salty taste. It is sometimes found in powder form. At one time GHB was available in the U.S., but the FDA banned it in 1990. It is not available legally in the U.S. except for research. Common slang names for GHB include scoop, liquid X, salty water, and GBH.

What are the effects of GHB?
GHB produces an alcohol-like intoxication, including mood changes and euphoria. It increases the heart rate, causes visual disturbances, and dizziness. It can also cause drowsiness, heavy sedation, and unconsciousness. It can cause nausea and vomiting, seizures, and severe respiratory depression which can lead to coma and death. The effects and risks of GHB are increased if it is taken with alcohol, opiates, or other depressants.

What are the short-term risks of GHB?
A few short-term risks of GHB include; visual disturbances, dizziness, disorientation, and unconsciousness, which can make a person an easy victim for sexual or other assault.  Respiratory depression can lead to coma or death. There is no known antidote for an GHB overdose. GHB has been linked to thousands of overdoses nationwide since 1990.

What are the long-term risks?
A withdrawal syndrome including sweating, insomnia, muscle cramps, tremors, and anxiety.

Legal Information
GHB is a Schedule 1 controlled substance in Michigan.  Use, possession, and delivery of this drug are illegal.  Penalties include fines and imprisonment.

Sexual assault is a felony carrying penalties up to life in prison. It is also a federal offense to administer someone a controlled substance for sexual assault or other crimes of violence.

Giving someone a drug resulting in injury or death may be considered manslaughter or murder.