What is “ICE,” and how is it used?
“Ice” is a form of methamphetamine, a powerful synthetic stimulant. Methamphetamine is known in other forms as “speed” or “crystal meth.”  The use of “ICE” is very dangerous because it enters the blood stream very quickly through the lungs.

Who uses “ICE?”
Studies suggest that the drug is used by a wide range of people, including both men and women. Most are in their late teens through early thirties. One in six users is female. Use occurs in all socioeconomic levels, but use is higher among blue-collar workers.

What are the physical effects of “ICE?”
It will typically cause increased blood pressure and a “pounding heart” feeling.  High doses my result in irregular heartbeats, permanent damage to blood vessels in the brain, and death. Other physical effects include dilated pupils, blurred vision, dry mouth, increased breathing rate, severe headache, tremors of the hands and fingers, nausea, heavy sweating, and dizziness. A decrease in appetite may also cause rapid weight loss and malnutrition.

What are the effects of methamphetamine on a user’s behavior?
Users report an increase in physical activity, restlessness, and anxiety. They can become very talkative and repeat simple acts. Some users have impaired judgment, impulsiveness, and chronic insomnia. They may also experience hallucinations and paranoia. Very high doses of the drug may cause “amphetamine psychosis.” This may include hallucinations and delusions and is much like paranoid schizophrenia.

How addictive is “ICE?”
It is very addictive. Tolerance to the drug builds rapidly, requiring higher doses to achieve the effects. Some users will become addicted after only a few times of use. Symptoms of withdrawal from “ice” include severe depression, decreased energy, agitation, and anxiety.

What are the risks of using “ice” during pregnancy?
Use of ice during pregnancy has been known to cause premature labor, separation of the placenta, and other problems. Babies born to mothers who used ice while pregnant appear to be at greater risk for slowed growth, poor feeding habits, and disturbed sleeping patterns. They also have poor muscle tone, elevated heart rate, and rapid breathing. The risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is greater. Some babies will even have tremors and cry for hours at a time.

Legal Information
Methamphetamine ("ice") is a controlled substance under Michigan and Federal law.

Use, possession, delivery, possession with intent to deliver, and manufacture of the drug are all illegal.  Penalties include imprisonment and fines.  Certain penalties are mandatory.

Penalties are increased if a person eighteen years or older distributes the drug to a person under eighteen, or distributes the drug near school property.

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